If you're trying to learn Czech Vocabulary you will find some useful resources including a course about vocabulary and expressions... to help you with your Czech grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Czech. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Czech Vocabulary is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you practice the subject, the closer you get to mastering the Czech language. But first we need to know what the role of Vocabulary is in the structure of the grammar in Czech.
Czech vocabulary is the set of words you should be familiar with. A vocabulary usually grows and evolves with age, and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. Here are some examples:
| English Vocabulary | Czech Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Vocabulary | Slovní zásoba |
| Countries | Země |
| Australia | Austrálie |
| Cambodia | Kambodža |
| Canada | Kanada |
| China | Čína |
| Egypt | Egypt |
| England | Anglie |
| France | Francie |
| Germany | Německo |
| Greece | Řecko |
| India | Indie |
| Indonesia | Indonésie |
| Italy | Itálie |
| Japan | Japonsko |
| Mexico | Mexiko |
| Morocco | Maroko |
| Peru | Peru |
| Spain | Španělsko |
| Thailand | Thajsko |
| USA | USA |
| Languages | Jazyky |
| Arabic | arabština |
| Chinese | čínština |
| English | angličtina |
| French | francouzština |
| German | němčina |
| Greek | řečtina |
| Hebrew | hebrejština |
| Hindi | hindština |
| Italian | italština |
| Japanese | japonština |
| Korean | korejština |
| Latin | latina |
| Russian | ruština |
| Spanish | španělština |
| Urdu | jazyk Urdu |
| Days | Dny |
| Monday | Pondělí |
| Tuesday | Úterý |
| Wednesday | Středa |
| Thursday | Čtvrtek |
| Friday | Pátek |
| Saturday | Sobota |
| Sunday | Neděle |
| time | čas |
| hour | hodina |
| minute | minuta |
| second | sekunda |
Below is a list of the vocabulary and expressions in Czech placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Czech vocabulary.
| English Vocabulary | Czech Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Vocabulary | |
| colors | barvy |
| black | černý |
| blue | modrý |
| brown | hnědý |
| gray | šedý |
| green | zelený |
| orange | oranžový |
| purple | purpurový |
| red | červený |
| white | bílý |
| yellow | žlutý |
| sizes | velikosti |
| big | velký |
| deep | hluboký |
| long | dlouhý |
| narrow | úzký |
| short | krátký |
| small | malý |
| tall | vysoký |
| thick | tlustý |
| thin | tenký |
| wide | široký |
| tastes | chutě |
| bitter | hořký |
| fresh | čerstvý |
| salty | slaný |
| sour | kyselý |
| spicy | pikantní |
| sweet | sladký |
| qualities | vlastnosti |
| bad | špatný |
| clean | čistý |
| dark | tmavý |
| difficult | obtížný |
| dirty | špinavý |
| dry | suchý |
| easy | snadný |
| empty | prázdný |
| expensive | drahý |
| fast | rychlý |
| foreign | zahraniční |
| full | plný |
| good | dobrý |
| hard | tvrdý |
| heavy | těžký |
| inexpensive | levný |
| light | světlý |
| local | místní |
| new | nový |
| noisy | hlučný |
| old | starý |
| powerful | mocný |
| quiet | klidný |
| correct | správný |
| slow | pomalý |
| soft | měkký |
| very | velmi |
| weak | slabý |
| wet | mokrý |
| wrong | špatný |
| young | mladý |
| food | jídlo |
| almonds | mandle |
| bread | chléb |
| breakfast | snídaně |
| butter | máslo |
| candy | bonbon |
| cheese | sýr |
| chicken | kuře |
| cumin | kmín |
| dessert | dezert |
| dinner | večeře |
| fish | ryba |
| fruit | ovoce |
| ice cream | zmrzlina |
| lamb | jehně |
| lemon | citrón |
| lunch | oběd |
| meal | jídlo |
| meat | maso |
| oven | trouba |
| pepper | pepř |
| plants | rostliny |
| pork | vepřové maso |
| salad | salát |
| salt | sůl |
| sandwich | sendvič |
| sausage | klobása |
| soup | polévka |
| sugar | cukr |
| supper | večeře |
| turkey | krocan |
| apple | jablko |
| banana | banán |
| oranges | pomeranče |
| peaches | broskve |
| peanut | arašíd |
| pears | hrušky |
| pineapple | ananas |
| grapes | hrozny |
| strawberries | jahody |
| vegetables | zelenina |
| carrot | mrkev |
| corn | kukuřice |
| cucumber | okurka |
| garlic | česnek |
| lettuce | salát |
| olives | olivy |
| onions | cibule |
| peppers | papriky |
| potatoes | brambory |
| pumpkin | dýně |
| beans | fazole |
| tomatoes | rajčata |
| alligator | aligátor |
| alligators | aligátoři |
| bear | medvěd |
| bears | medvědi |
| bird | pták |
| birds | ptáci |
| bull | býk |
| bulls | býci |
| cat | kočka |
| cats | kočky |
| cow | kráva |
| cows | krávy |
| deer | jelen |
| many deer | jeleni |
| dog | pes |
| dogs | psi |
| donkey | osel |
| donkeys | osli |
| eagle | orel |
| eagles | orli |
| elephant | slon |
| elephants | sloni |
| giraffe | žirafa |
| giraffes | žirafy |
| goat | koza |
| goats | kozy |
| horse | kůň |
| horses | koně |
| lion | lev |
| lions | lvi |
| monkey | opice |
| monkeys | opice |
| mouse | myš |
| mice | myši |
| rabbit | králík |
| rabbits | králíci |
| snake | had |
| snakes | hadi |
| tiger | tygr |
| tigers | tygři |
| wolf | vlk |
| wolves | vlci |
| objects | objekty |
| bathroom | koupelna |
| bed | postel |
| bedroom | ložnice |
| ceiling | strop |
| chair | židle |
| clothes | oblečení |
| coat | kabát |
| cup | šálek |
| desk | stůl |
| dress | šaty |
| floor | patro |
| fork | vidlička |
| furniture | nábytek |
| glass | pohár |
| hat | klobouk |
| house | dům |
| ink | inkoust |
| jacket | bunda |
| kitchen | kuchyně |
| knife | nůž |
| lamp | lampa |
| letter | dopis |
| map | mapa |
| newspaper | noviny |
| notebook | zápisník |
| pants | kalhoty |
| paper | papír |
| pen | pero |
| pencil | tužka |
| pharmacy | lékárna |
| picture | obrázek |
| plate | talíř |
| refrigerator | lednička |
| restaurant | restaurace |
| roof | střecha |
| room | pokoj |
| rug | koberec |
| scissors | nůžky |
| shampoo | šampon |
| shirt | košile |
| shoes | boty |
| soap | mýdlo |
| socks | ponožky |
| spoon | lžíce |
| table | tabulka |
| toilet | záchod |
| toothbrush | kartáček na zuby |
| toothpaste | zubní pasta |
| towel | ručník |
| umbrella | deštník |
| underwear | spodní prádlo |
| wall | stěna |
| wallet | peněženka |
| window | okno |
| telephone | telefon |
| this | tento, tato, toto |
| that | tamten, tamta, tamto |
| these | tito, tyto, |
| those | tamty, tamti, tamta |
| Questions | |
| how? | jak? |
| what? | co? |
| who? | Kdo? |
| why? | Proč? |
| where? | kde? |
| different objects | různé objekty |
| art | umění |
| bank | banka |
| beach | pláž |
| book | kniha |
| by bicycle | na kole |
| by bus | autobusem |
| by car | autem |
| by train | vlakem |
| cafe | kavárna |
| country | země |
| desert | poušť |
| dictionary | slovník |
| earth | Země |
| flowers | květiny |
| football | fotbal |
| forest | les |
| game | hra |
| garden | zahrada |
| geography | zeměpis |
| history | historie |
| house | dům |
| island | ostrov |
| lake | jezero |
| library | knihovna |
| math | matematika |
| moon | měsíc |
| mountain | hora |
| movies | filmy |
| music | hudba |
| ocean | oceán |
| office | kancelář |
| on foot | pěšky |
| player | hráč |
| river | řeka |
| science | věda |
| sea | moře |
| sky | nebe |
| soccer | fotbal |
| stars | hvězdy |
| supermarket | supermarket |
| swimming pool | bazén |
| theater | divadlo |
| tree | strom |
| weather | počasí |
| bad weather | špatné počasí |
| cloudy | oblačný |
| cold | studený |
| cool | chladný |
| foggy | mlhavý |
| hot | horký |
| nice weather | pěkné počasí |
| pouring | lití |
| rain | déšť |
| raining | prší |
| snow | sníh |
| snowing | sněžení |
| ice | led |
| sunny | slunný |
| windy | větrný |
| spring | jaro |
| summer | léto |
| autumn | podzim |
| winter | zima |
| people | lidé |
| aunt | teta |
| baby | dítě |
| brother | bratr |
| cousin | bratranec |
| daughter | dcera |
| dentist | zubař |
| doctor | lékař |
| father | otec |
| grandfather | dědeček |
| grandmother | babička |
| husband | manžel |
| mother | matka |
| nephew | synovec |
| niece | neteř |
| nurse | zdravotní sestra |
| policeman | policista |
| postman | listonoš |
| professor | profesor |
| son | syn |
| teacher | učitel |
| uncle | strýc |
| wife | žena |
Vocabulary and expressions have a very important role in Czech, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with Czech Vocabulary, you might want to check the rest of our Czech lessons here: Learn Czech. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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