German Prepositions
Learning the German Prepositions is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you practice the subject, the closer you get to mastering the German language. But first we need to know what the role of Prepositions is in the structure of the grammar in German.
German prepositions link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition. Here are some examples:
| English Prepositions | German Prepositions |
| Prepositions | Präpositionen |
| inside the house | im Inneren des Hauses |
| outside the car | außerhalb des Autos |
| with me | mit mir |
| without him | ohne ihn |
| under the table | unter dem Tisch |
| after tomorrow | übermorgen |
| before sunset | vor Sonnenuntergang |
| but I'm busy | aber ich bin beschäftigt |
As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Prepositions in German has a logical pattern. Locate the Prepositions above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in German.
List of Prepositions in German
Below is a list of the Time place and demonstrative pronouns in German placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your German vocabulary.
| English Prepositions | German Prepositions |
| about | über |
| above | oben |
| across | über |
| after | nach |
| against | gegen |
| among | unter |
| around | um |
| as | wie |
| at | bei |
| before | vor |
| behind | hinter |
| below | unten |
| beneath | unter |
| beside | neben |
| between | zwischen |
| beyond | darüber hinaus |
| but | aber |
| by | durch |
| despite | trotz |
| down | nach unten |
| during | während |
| except | ausgenommen |
| for | für |
| from | von |
| in | in |
| inside | innen |
| into | in |
| near | in der Nähe von |
| next | nächste |
| of | von |
| on | auf |
| opposite | gegenüber |
| out | heraus |
| outside | außerhalb |
| over | über |
| per | pro |
| plus | plus |
| round | um |
| since | seit |
| than | als |
| through | durch |
| till | bis |
| to | zu |
| toward | gegen |
| under | unter |
| unlike | im Gegensatz zu |
| until | bis |
| up | hinauf |
| via | durch |
| with | mit |
| within | innerhalb |
| without | ohne |
| |
| two words | zwei Wörter |
| according to | gemäß |
| because of | wegen |
| close to | nahe an |
| due to | durch |
| except for | bis auf |
| far from | weit entfernt |
| inside of | innerhalb |
| instead of | statt |
| near to | in der Nähe von |
| next to | neben |
| outside of | außerhalb von |
| prior to | vor |
| |
| three words | drei Wörter |
| as far as | soweit |
| as well as | sowie |
| in addition to | zusätzlich zu |
| in front of | vor |
| in spite of | trotz |
| on behalf of | im Namen von |
| on top of | oben auf |
| |
| demonstrative pronouns | demonstrative Präpositionen |
| this | dieses |
| that | jenes |
| these | diese |
| those | jene |
Time place and demonstrative pronouns have a very important role in German, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with German Prepositions, you might want to check the rest of our German lessons here: Learn German. Don't forget to bookmark this page.