Hausa Prepositions
Learning the Hausa Prepositions is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Hausa language. But first we need to know what the role of Prepositions is in the structure of the grammar in Hausa.
Hausa prepositions link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition. Here are some examples:
| English Prepositions | Hausa Prepositions |
| Prepositions | prepositions |
| inside the house | ciki |
| outside the car | a waje motar |
| with me | da ni |
| without him | ba shi |
| under the table | ƙarƙashin tebur |
| after tomorrow | bayan gobe |
| before sunset | gabanin ɓacewarta |
| but I'm busy | amma ina hada-hada |
As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Prepositions in Hausa has a logical pattern. Locate the Prepositions above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Hausa.
List of Prepositions in Hausa
Below is a list of the Time place and demonstrative pronouns in Hausa placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Hausa vocabulary.
| English Prepositions | Hausa Prepositions |
| about | a |
| above | bisa |
| across | a fadin |
| after | bayan |
| against | da |
| among | a cikin |
| around | |
| as | kamar |
| at | a |
| before | |
| behind | baya a |
| below | |
| beneath | ƙarƙashin ƙasa |
| beside | , |
| between | tsakanin |
| beyond | fiye |
| but | |
| by | da, amma |
| despite | duk da haka |
| down | a |
| during | lokacin |
| except | sai dai |
| for | |
| from | daga |
| in | |
| inside | ciki |
| into | a |
| near | kusa da |
| next | yankin |
| of | |
| on | a |
| opposite | daura da |
| out | fita |
| outside | waje |
| over | a |
| per | kowace |
| plus | zamana wani |
| round | tagiyar |
| since | tun |
| than | fiye da |
| through | ta |
| till | kai zuwa |
| to | ga |
| toward | da |
| under | a ƙarƙashin |
| unlike | wahala |
| until | , har |
| up | da |
| via | ta |
| with | da |
| within | , |
| without | ba tare da |
| |
| two words | magana biyu |
| according to | bisa ga |
| because of | saboda |
| close to | kusa |
| due to | saboda |
| except for | sai |
| far from | da nisa daga |
| inside of | ciki, |
| instead of | a maimakon |
| near to | kusa da |
| next to | yankin |
| outside of | wajen |
| prior to | dā |
| |
| three words | uku magana |
| as far as | a kan iyakar |
| as well as | da |
| in addition to | tare da |
| in front of | a gaban |
| in spite of | duk da |
| on behalf of | a maimakon |
| on top of | a Bisa |
| |
| demonstratives | demonstrative pronouns |
| this | wannan |
| that | da |
| these | |
| those | waɗanda |
Time place and demonstrative pronouns have a very important role in Hausa, therefore they need very special attention. Once you're done with Hausa Prepositions, you might want to check the rest of our Hausa lessons here: Learn Hausa. Don't forget to bookmark this page.