If you're trying to learn Pashto Pronouns which is also called Pashtu, check our courses about Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns... to help you with your Pashto grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Pashto. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Learning the Pashto Pronouns is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Pashto language. But first we need to know what the role of Pronouns is in the structure of the grammar in Pashto.
Pashto pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject). Here are some examples:
| English Pronouns | Pashto Pronouns |
|---|---|
| Pronouns | demarewnh - ضمیرونه |
| I | zh - زه |
| you | th/tasa - ته/تاسی |
| he | heghh sṛa - هغه سړی |
| she | heghh ṣ̌zh - هغه ښځه |
| we | mewẓ̌ - موږ |
| they | heghewa - هغوی |
| me | math - ماته |
| you | tath/tasew th - تاته/تاسو ته |
| him | ẓ̌ - ږ |
| her | hegha th - هغی ته |
| us | mewnẓ̌ th - مونږ ته |
| them | heghewa th - هغوی ته |
| my | zema - زما |
| your | seta/setasew - ستا/ستاسو |
| his | dheghh sṛa - دهغه سړی |
| her | dhegha ṣ̌za - دهغی ښځی |
| our | zemwẓ̌ - زموږ |
| their | d heghewa - د هغوی |
| mine | zema - زما |
| yours | setasew - ستاسو |
| his | dheghh sṛa - دهغه سړی |
| hers | dhegha ṣ̌za - دهغی ښځی |
| ours | zemwẓ̌ - زموږ |
| theirs | dheghewa - دهغوی |
Notice the structure of the Pronouns in Pashto.
Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in Pashto placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Pashto vocabulary.
| English Pronouns | Pashto Pronouns |
|---|---|
| I speak | zh khebra kewm - زه خبری کوم |
| you speak | th/tasew khebra kewa - ته/تاسو خبری کوی |
| he speaks | heghh khebra kewa - هغه خبری کوی |
| she speaks | heghh ṣ̌zh khebra kewa - هغه ښځه خبری کوی |
| we speak | mewnẓ̌ khebra keww - مونږ خبری کوو |
| they speak | heghewa khebra kewa - هغوی خبری کوی |
| give me | math rakṛh - ماته راکړه |
| ta/tasew th derkṛm - تا/تاسو ته درکړم | |
| give him | heghh th werkṛh - هغه ته ورکړه |
| give her | hegha ṣ̌za th werkṛh - هغی ښځی ته ورکړه |
| give us | mewnẓ̌th rakṛh - مونږته راکړه |
| give them | heghewa th werkṛh - هغوی ته ورکړه |
| my book | zema ketab - زما کتاب |
| your book | seta/setasew ketab - ستا/ستاسو کتاب |
| his book | d heghh ketab - د هغه کتاب |
| her book | dhegha ṣ̌za ketab - دهغی ښځی کتاب |
| our book | zemwenẓ̌ketab - زمونږکتاب |
| their book | dheghewa ketab - دهغوی کتاب |
Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns have a very important role in Pashto. Once you're done with the Pashtu Pronouns, you might want to check the rest of our Pashto lessons here: Learn Pashto. Don't forget to bookmark this page.
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